Villas were built for families to hire during the summer. She loved the area and persuaded him to build a house there. This is not to say it plunged rapidly downmarket. It is still full of wildlife, rare plants, and of course, the thousands of years of important archaeological history. Since the 1990s there have been increasing calls for the town, together with Poole, to attain official city status (as per the example of Brighton & Hove) due to its sheer expanse and regional importance. By 1881 the population stood at 16,859 and, ten years later, had more than doubled as it reached 37,000 in 1891. By 1840 a little village had been built at Bournemouth. COVID-19 VISITENGLAND WE’RE GOOD TO GO ACCREDITED BUSINESSDiscover the story of Poole - Harbour, Town & People from prehistory to the 21st century. In 1861 a wooden pier was built and was replaced in 1880 by an iron version. In 1881 Pokesdown was still a small village with a population of only 838. To read more about how the resort town of Bournemouth was formed please visit our History of Bournemouth page. Bournemouth started to grow at a faster rate as George William started developing the seaside village into a resort similar to those that had already grown up along the south coast such as Weymouth and Brighton. The Pleasure Gardens were originally a series of garden walks created in the fields of the owners of the Branksome Estate in the 1860s. COVID-19 VISITENGLAND WE’RE GOOD TO GO ACCREDITED BUSINESS- What’s better than a leisurely trip behind an historic steam engine through an area of natural beauty. In 1884 the boundaries of Bournemouth were extended again to include Westbourne. A doctor had also bought land to the east of Bournemouth and had called it Southbourne on Sea. By 1900 this had risen to 60,000, and by 1990 it had more than doubled again, reaching 150,000. Today the chines are beautifully gardened and provide idyllic walking paths to escape the heat of the beach. Art @ Pine Walk was set up almost 60 years ago and is a popular place for artists to show their work, and art lovers to browse and buy it. Under the Act, a board of Commissioners was established to build and organise the expanding infrastructure of the town, such as paving, sewers, drainage, street lighting and street cleaning. The town would ultimately grow up around its scattered pines. Whatever the season, there's something for everyone - enjoy the wildlife along the shoreline, try the Woodland Play Trail, visit an exhibition at The Gallery, try one of the many events – or simply find a quiet spot to admire the grounds and…. Tourism remains an important industry in Bournemouth and in recent years has been complemented by the rise of other sectors such as finance, insurance and digital industries. In 1800 the Bournemouth area was largely a remote and barren heathland. The Christchurch Inclosures Act 1802 and the Inc… Dorset’s own Thomas Hardy affectionately described Bournemouth as ‘a Mediterranean lounging place on the English Channel’ and he wasn’t the only literary hero to enjoy Bournemouth. During the Tudor period the area was used as a hunting estate, 'Stourfield Chase', but by the late 18th century only a few small parts of it were maintained, including several fields around the Bourne Stream and a cottage known as Decoy Pond House, which stood near where the Square is today. The same year a guide book for the resort was published. The event is designed and curated by Bournemouth University to inspire new talent and educate the next generation of practitioners. In association with Tapps, he planted hundreds of pine trees, providing a sheltered walk to the beach (later to become known as the 'Invalids walk'). The club was renamed in 1923 to Bournemouth and Boscombe Athletic FC, which was the name until 1972, when it become AFC Bournemouth (AFC stands for Athletic Football Club). In the latest census, the town had a population of 163,441. To provide you with the best experience, cookies are used on this site. There was also an active Iron Age port. The History of Bournemouth Until the early 19th century, the area in which Bournemouth now stands was just heathland where cattle grazed. By the early 15th century, records show the Many new resorts were built including Brighton, Eastbourne and Bognor Regis. The town escaped great damage during the Second World War but saw a period of decline as a seaside resort in the postwar era. In recent years the town has attracted a high number of jobs in financial services, with JP Morgan Chase, LV= and Portman Building Society all opening major offices. He appointed an architect from Christchurch called Ben Ferrey to design it. Villages near Bournemouth were now growing rapidly and in 1876 Boscombe and Springbourne were made part of the town. Granville was the author of The Spas of England, which described health resorts around the country. Find out more here. ボーンマス（Bournemouth）は、イングランド南部ドーセットの南海岸に位置する都市である。ドーセットの最大都市で、人口は約16.8万人。11km続くビーチや温暖な気候から、イギリス有数のリゾート地として知られる。隣接する都市 Bournemouth was made a unitary authority in 1997 and the historic Town Hall building is home to Bournemouth Borough Council which includes the Tourism Marketing, Events and Destination Development teams.