Pekahiah became king in the fiftieth year of the reign of Uzziah, king of Judah. So Pekahiah conspired with 50 men from Gilead, and he took over the throne. He appears on the Bible Timeline poster during the 8th century BC. In 733, Tiglath-Pileser campaigned against Damascus, the capital of the Arameans, Pekah's erstwhile ally, and he returned to destroy the city in 732. [10] According to 2 Kings 16:9, the population of Aram was deported and Rezin executed. For Pekah, synchronisms with the kings of Judah show that he assassinated Pekahiah sometime between Tishri 1 of 740 BC and the day before Nisan 1 of 739 BC. Then in 1954, H. J. Cook added new considerations to support Lederer's thesis, beyond just the pragmatic. Attractive design ideal for your home, office, church …. Pekahiah (/ˌpɛkəˈhaɪə/; Hebrew: פקחיה Pəqaḥyāh; "YHWH has opened the eyes"; Latin: Phaceia) was the seventeenth and antepenultimate king of Israel and the son of Menahem, whom he succeeded, and the second and last king of Israel from the House of Gadi. What Are The Names of the Thieves Crucified With Christ. This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Easton, Matthew George (1897). A study of the relevant texts in Scripture allows the narrowing of the start of the Pekah/Menahem rivalry on the death of Shallum to the month of Nisan, 752 BC, as Thiele showed in the second edition of Mysterious Numbers, pp. King Pekahiah’s reign had helped to set the stage for the final destruction of Israel. Pekahiah was the 6th king of Israel to lose his life in this manner. William F. Albright has dated his reign to 737 – 732 BC, while E. R. Thiele, following H. J. Cook[3] and Carl Lederer,[4] held that Pekah set up in Gilead a rival reign to Menahem's Samaria-based kingdom in Nisan of 752 BC, becoming sole ruler on his assassination of Menahem's son Pekahiah in 740/739 BC and dying in 732/731 BC. [12] The inference here is that the people, seeing the inevitable outcome of the contest with Assyria, put out of the way their fighting king, and then yielded submission to the conqueror, Tiglath-pileser III. Learn facts that you can’t learn just from reading the Bible Pekahiah ( / ˌpɛkəˈhaɪə /; Hebrew: פקחיה Pəqaḥyāh; "YHWH has opened the eyes"; Latin: Phaceia) was the seventeenth and antepenultimate king of Israel and the son of Menahem, whom he succeeded, and the second and last king of Israel from the House of Gadi. Baasha, Elah. When King Pekahiah was in power, his rule only lasted for a short amount of time because of his many sins. Pekahiah reigned two years. He was a captain in the army of king Pekahiah of Israel, whom he killed to become king. King Pekahiah was the second to last king who ruled Israel before the kingdom was brought completely under the control of the Assyrians. In the second year of his reign Jotham became king of Judah, and reigned for sixteen years. Omri, Ahab, Ahaziah, Joram / Jehoram. Isaiah 7:1,2 speaks of a league between Pekah and King Rezin of Aram that was a threat to Ahaz of Judah. Gleason Archer showed how inference is used to reconstruct a rivalry in the neighboring kingdom of Egypt that has striking parallels to the Pekah/Menahem rivalry. Pekahiah was the end of the line for his father Menahem's dynasty, the seventh in the history of The Northern Kingdom of Israel (Israel had nine dynasties, as listed below, while The Southern Kingdom of Judah had only one, that of King David). Pekah was the son of Remaliah.[b]. Thutmose left no explanation for modern historians that his 22nd year was really the first year of sole reign, any more than Pekah or the historian of 2 Kings left an explanation that Pekah's 12th year, the year in which he slew Pekahiah, was really his first year of sole reign. [14] This assumption accounted for all the chronological texts that related four kings of Judah (Uzziah through Hezekiah) to three kings of Israel (Menahem, Pekahiah, and Pekah), but it apparently was largely ignored by the scholarly community. But Realpolitik would also suggest that this accommodation should not include giving your potential rival a position of leadership in the army, which Pekahiah learned too late. Many Israeli kings were assassinated because of their sins. 2. Historians claim that Pekah became frustrated at the king’s inability to rid the land of the Assyrian’s power and that he probably thought that he could do a better job with ruling Israel than the king. in, sfn error: no target: CITEREFPritchard_p.284 (, sfn error: no target: CITEREFCook,_pp.132-134 (, Rodger C. Young, "When Was Samaria Captured? Jeroboam, Nadab. [3], After a reign of two years, Pekahiah was assassinated in the royal citadel at Samaria by Pekah ben Remaliah - one of his own chief military officers - with the help of fifty men from Gilead. Phone Toll Free: 877-966-7300 or 816-584-3077, [This article continues after a message from the authors], These Articles are Written by the Publishers of, © Amazing Bible Timeline with World History 2020. All translations which have rendered this in some sense as "Israel, even Ephraim" are therefore incorrect (the Holman Study Bible renders the verse correctly, as did the ancient Septuagint).