Electric Charge Quantization Alejandro Corichi and Kirill V. Krasnovy Center for Gravitational Physics and Geometry Department of Physics, The Pennsylvania State University University Park, PA 16802, USA Abstract We consider the loop quantization of Maxwell theory. 6 0 obj >> ���œ^�͑�6��P���v�b~Z��?���yX �j2�c|���2b�`b��21
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#x�Q /ColorSpace /DeviceGray << It is a quantized magnitude, which means that any type of body is always a multiple of the value of “e”. The quantization of electric charges has been a puzzle since it was discovered by Millikan [1] nearly a hundred years ago. 2. /Type /ExtGState /Type /XObject %PDF-1.4 �o)�'��N�)�����CeX�LȦc�Xki���Pܚ�a�����O��x�!�h����5*�G*�X�Yґ\NYK&���Ci�HN���j�É�]��نPȲ��39�T��s"ZD[)n�� [/Pattern /DeviceRGB] /SM 0.02 Proving that atoms actually existed was a big accomplishment, but demonstrating their existence was different from.Quantization is the procedure of constraining something from a continuous set of values such as the real numbers. … /Height 116 endobj There have been two conventional explanations of this phenomenon. 6) /ca 1.0 ����t ��H�D�\R8Eqj�Դ���N����q�g HV2$��RXP��ۍ�d����r�� G-UL�劬�7.�����^��M�F��P9JP#S�@��
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�W���+A@��K�4�1j����6�#�z����@�)-!s>"�Թ/L����0:�#�(���J��Ȩ�@'Nʮ��$3 There are two types of electric charges.