Aristotle’s work in psychology was unchallenged for many years and it determined the history of the subject. He also discussed how information can be drawn from objects through deduction and inferences. Tweet. He argued that mind has the power to function without a body, and it is immaterial and immortal. In addition to his work on ethics where he focuses on the individual, Aristotle also addressed the city in his work titled Politics. Written coterminously with significant developments in scientific thought, logic and biology, in De Anima Aristotle attempts to understand the soul, hoping to define its essential nature and properties, a task he describes as ‘one of the most difficult things in the world’. For Aristotle, different species have naturally occurring and fixed characteristics. In today's world, what are examples of snake oil salesman? His writings constitute the first comprehensive system of Western philosophy which includes views on morality and aesthetics, logic and science, politics and metaphysics. In the western world, … Aristotle may thus be regarded as an early geologist. Moreover, he believed that the city was more important than the community, which in turn was more important than the individual. It was only after the works of scientists like Copernicus, Galileo, Descartes and Newton that it was proved that Aristotelian Physics was neither correct nor viable. Most of his literary works are known to the world through the writings of Diogenes Laertius and others. Views expressed by Aristotle in Politics on the connection between the well-being of the political community and its citizens; his belief that citizens must actively participate in politics if they are to be happy; and his analysis of what causes and prevents revolution; have been a source of inspiration for many contemporary theorists. Nostradamus is back squared . 10 Major Accomplishments of Martin Luther King Jr. 10 Major Accomplishments of Albert Einstein, 10 Major Accomplishments of Benjamin Franklin, 15 Degrees Off Your Heart | Short Stories With Twist Endings, Happiness Decoded | Crucify Negativity to stay in a Good Mood. Galileo’s experiments further proved that the rate at which something falls to earth does not depend on its mass while Aristotle believed that heavier objects fall to the earth faster than lighter ones. On the other hand, doing wrong would lead to unhappiness, frustration, failed goals and a poor life. His book ‘De Anima’ (On the Soul) is considered as the first book on psychology. The book also provides an analysis of the kinds of political community that existed in the time of Aristotle. He was a student of Plato and is considered an important figure in Western philosophy. Aristotle is believed to have put together his thoughts during 335-323 BC. Titled De Anima (On The Soul), the focus of the text is not spiritual but bio-psychological, the study of psychology within a biological framework. Ano ang mga kasabihan sa sa aking kababata? Why don't libraries smell like bookstores? In the western world, Aristotle was the first to conduct a formal study of logic and his system is today known as term logic, syllogistic logic or Aristotelian logic. In Poetics, Aristotle states that epic poetry, tragedy, comedy, dithyrambic poetry, painting, sculpture, music and dance are all fundamentally acts of mimesis (“imitation”). Aristotle’s Rhetoric proposes that a speaker may use three types of appeals to persuade his audience: ethos, an appeal to the speaker’s character; pathos, an appeal to the audience’s emotion; and logos, an appeal to logical reasoning. He taught people that the highest society is one that cares for every member of the community equally. Aristotle (c. 384 B.C. Poetics is a work by Aristotle that is the earliest surviving work of dramatic theory and also the first surviving western philosophical treatise to focus on literary theory, the systematic study of the nature of literature. He advocates science through reason rather than observation. Syllogism is a logical argument in which the inference of the conclusion is drawn from two or more other premises of a certain form. The material on this site can not be reproduced, distributed, transmitted, cached or otherwise used, except with prior written permission of Multiply.