Ptolemy was one of the men who accompanied Alexander to the sacred Oracle at the Siwa Oasis in Egypt when the Macedonians liberated Egypt from the Persian Empire. After each of the assassins had been hunted down, Bessus, Darius’ former general, was the last one standing, until Ptolemy finally caught him in 329. By custom, kings in Macedonia asserted their right to the throne by burying their predecessor. But, if you can remember the last time a rival tried to march into Egypt, that was a lot easier said than done. Catherine of Aragon is now infamous as King Henry VIII’s rejected queen—but few people know her even darker history. Eventually became king of Macedon. Alexander the Great kept his own personal bodyguards during his life, which proved especially necessary while he was conquering the Persian Empire. Some argue that the Library was built by Ptolemy II but Collins cites evidence that it was begun by Ptolemy I, who certainly provided a place for his scholars to work. The traditional monarchs (hereditary provincial governors) were made subservient to a new layer of governance known as stategoi (generals) who were also Greek. and founder of Ptolemaic dynasty which ruled Egypt until the Roman conquest in 30 C.E. was a Macedoniaian general under Alexander the Great who became ruler of Egypt (323 B.C.E. Either way, the Ptolemaic dynasty became deeply inbred (while most people have sixteen great-great-grandparents, the famous Cleopatra only had six). You might wonder how a Macedonian general with just 4,000 troops under his command ever managed to win the Egyptians over so thoroughly. However, he did send great assistance to Rhodes when it was besieged by Demetrius (305 BC/304 BC),. Unfortunately, Ptolemy’s plan to have Alexander steal his brother’s bride backfired. This was a fatal blow to Perdiccas' reputation, and he was murdered in his tent by two of his subordinates. Cyrene, after a series of rebellions, was finally subjugated about 300 and placed under his stepson Magas. Ptolemy the Savior, 367 BC—283 BC) was a Macedonian general who became the ruler of Egypt (323 BC—283 BC) and founder of the Ptolemaic Dynasty. — ca. In 305 BC he took the title of Pharaoh. Category: History. McKenzie, 41. Those known as "friends" served as his chief advisers, whether of noble or of common status. Otherwise, there might have been an argument between Ptolemy and Alexander about whose nickname was more egomaniacal! He may even have been in the group of noble teenagers tutored by Aristotle. he took the title of pharaoh. To cite this article click here for a list of acceptable citing formats.The history of earlier contributions by wikipedians is accessible to researchers here: The history of this article since it was imported to New World Encyclopedia: Note: Some restrictions may apply to use of individual images which are separately licensed. Unlike such figures as Perdiccas or Antigonus (more on him later), Ptolemy never wanted to reunite the empire under his own rule and was content with carving out a valuable piece of it for himself. Ptolemy I Soter took the Egyptian name Meryamun Setepenre, which means "Beloved of Amun, Chosen of Re". In some cases, the men fell in battle, or to disease, and had to be replaced. When Alexander died in 323 B.C.E., Ptolemy is said to have instigated the resettlement of the empire made at Babylon. Once rescued, the Rhodians instituted a festival to worship Ptolemy as Soter ("saviour"). [1], In 321 BC, Perdiccas invaded Egypt. Although now lost, it was a principal source for the surviving account by Arrian of Nicomedia (c. 87 - after 145). Ptolemy then openly joined the coalition against Perdiccas. This would make Ptolemy the illegitimate older half-brother of Alexander! Sources: 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, Eleanor Of Aquitaine Was England’s Fiercest Queen—Until Her Brutal End, Wild Facts About Howard Hughes, The Most Eccentric Man In Hollywood, These People Shared The Worst Moments Of Their Lives…And They’re Utterly Brutal, Scandalous Facts About Catherine De Medici, The Deadly Queen Mother Of France, Tragic Facts About Queen Victoria, The Widow Of Windsor, These Cruel Teachers Are The Stuff Of Student Nightmares, Stabbed In The Back: These Real-Life Betrayals Are Straight Up Brutal, Tragic Facts About Catherine of Aragon, Henry VIII’s First Wife.